How Brent Beshore Transformed 15 Companies Through Self Mastery

Guest
Brent Beshore
Read time
~6 min
Uploaded
11 Jun 2024
Duration
2:10:22
Views
24.5K
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KEYPOINTS

  • 01

    Beshore's transformation began when a stranger told him he saw a lot of shame and fear in him.

    On a walk at a small gathering in Colorado about three years earlier, a man asked to 'speak truth into your life' and said that shame and fear were damaging Brent's relationships. Brent would have rated his marriage a six or seven out of ten. Looking back, he calls it a two: 'Everything's relative', and he had never seen what a great marriage looked like up close. His first instinct was defensive ('you don't know me'), then he chose to surrender.

  • 02

    Awareness without healing makes things worse before they get better.

    The year after that walk was 'horrible'. He could see how broken his relationships were, mostly because of him, with no way to repair them, and self-help didn't work for him. A friend sent him to a counselor in his own town of Columbia, Missouri. After 25–30 three-hour sessions, he traced behaviors back to layers underneath that he'd always 'shoved down'.

  • 03

    Always paying the bill can be a form of control.

    His counselor asked how many of his last 100 shared meals he'd paid for. 'About a hundred.' Her reply: 'I wouldn't be your friend.' Real friendship means each person ceding control, and always paying builds quiet resentment. Now he says it would give him pleasure to pay but he'll respect their choice. He went on an apology tour to friends, and when they say no he feels loved rather than slighted.

  • 04

    Heroes create victims: helping people who didn't ask can strip their agency and dignity.

    He recounts five or six 'dramatic heroics' in his life that each ended with the friendship souring. Heroics feed the helper ('oh thank you, Brent'). Rising to meet a need someone asks you for is just being a good friend. Imposing help on a need they didn't voice turns them into a victim. Relationships also need to go both ways, so he's learning to ask for help himself.

  • 05

    There are two fuels: fear and love.

    A friend's analogy is clean versus dirty fuel. From outside, the car looks the same. Dirty fuel (fear, scarcity, needing praise) can be more potent in the short term, but it contaminates the engine. His stress was so self-inflicted that excess cortisol nearly cost him his right eye. He'd answer emails late on a Friday after a fight with his wife because people would praise his work ethic. His test now: do I have peace, or am I anxious? He contrasts outward-focused 'elders' with self-focused, 'incurved' elderly people, borrowing the idea from Pascal.

  • 06

    Debt amplifies returns; it doesn't create them.

    Debt makes good things great, destroys mediocre things and 'nukes' bad ones. The more predictable the future, the more debt you can use, though not necessarily should. Permanent Equity buys 'loosely functioning disasters' with $3–20 million of free cash flow, where volatility is high. He calls heavy leverage hubris, since debt helps only the buyer and seller, not employees, customers or communities. 'The lack of patience changes the outcome.'

  • 07

    Permanent Equity's model aims to have everyone 'eat at the same table'.

    Instead of the standard 2-and-20 model, with typical holds of two to three years and executives on 'tours of duty', the firm takes no fees or reimbursements of any kind. It earns a share of free cash flow as cash is returned to investors. That makes everyone want to reinvest in high-return, high-probability projects and avoid the 'bladder problem': the more cash you hold, the more likely you are to waste it. CEOs are paid on long-term free cash flow and often own 10–20%. The firm prefers to buy 51–70% and has never sold a company.

  • 08

    Their biggest weakness is tolerating poor performance too long, mistaking nice for kind.

    Beshore says traditional private equity holds people accountable better. His firm deferred to relationships and optimism despite warning signs, which he calls his own failure as CEO. Being kind means telling someone they're in the wrong role and that it's hurting them. 'Careers often die by suicide, not homicide': under the Peter Principle, people rise beyond their abilities and pride stops them stepping back.

  • 09

    Investing is ultimately about predicting people's behavior, so he uses Myers-Briggs and the Enneagram.

    Most people assume everyone thinks as they do. Brent is an extroverted, intuitive feeler and perceiver, and his wife is the opposite on every axis. Doing the tests together gave them empathy for each other. The firm tests the final three to five candidates for a role, not to box them in but to avoid projecting. One recently withdrew after seeing their results. He's an Enneagram 3w2: an achiever and people-pleaser whose worst fear is 'not being enough'.

  • 10

    Look for misunderstood businesses, underwrite assuming no growth, and let price be your due diligence.

    Every target has a moat (it has survived and earns good returns) and 'lids' (it isn't bigger). The investment memo maps both. When Brent once peppered Buffett with questions, Buffett replied: 'Price is my due diligence.' Turning a 30-year trajectory around quickly is hubris. A Harvard-trained searcher who arrived with grand tech plans spent his first year fighting fires instead.

EXAMPLES

  • 01

    $30,000 of Christmas gifts

    Moved by a teacher's story, Brent and his wife anonymously bought gifts for every child at a poor school. A month later he learned some parents felt insulted, because the gifts took away their chance to give and raised questions for their kids. He later read When Helping Hurts.

  • 02

    The no-debt aerospace deal

    In fall 2019, advisers called them crazy for buying a stable aerospace business without leverage. When COVID cut demand in their segment by up to 88%, the team stayed cash-flow positive every month and hired while rivals negotiated with banks and laid people off. They bought parts at fire-sale prices and rebuilt systems. The business is now worth dramatically more.

  • 03

    The 'construction' business that wasn't

    A big Phoenix pool builder looked like a cyclical construction firm. Two questions changed the picture: 97% of revenue came directly from consumers, and capex was tiny because construction was subcontracted. It was really a capital-light marketing and logistics business that others dismissed.

  • 04

    'I just work out every day'

    Brent peaked at 252 pounds after a decade of on-and-off diets. Shane's comment that working out was part of his identity, so the only choice was what to do, and a friend's stern 'knock off the fat-kid jokes' flipped a switch. He now trains almost daily, saves alcohol for celebrations, and has quit caffeine.

  • 05

    Harry Bottle and Dempster Mill

    In the early Buffett Partnership days, Dempster Mill was a troubled operating business. Munger introduced Buffett to Harry Bottle, who moved his family to fix it. Brent's point: small businesses can't be left alone. Their natural state is entropy, and early Berkshire was hands-on.

OTHER RELEVANT

  • 01

    Ask how people feel loved

    He asks his kids and friends, 'When do you feel most loved?' Loving people the way you want to be loved is really loving yourself. Most people can answer, and they're often surprised by what they say.

  • 02

    Scaling means repeatedly going back to zero

    It took four years to buy a second business. Each stage requires reinvesting cash flow in a new layer of people and systems, with new culture problems, which is why he calls owning 15 companies 'a miracle'.

  • 03

    Know your conflict pattern

    Everyone uses three moves in conflict, in their own order: move against, move toward (smoothing things over) and move away.