The Ultimate Toolkit for CREATING New Habits: The Science Made Easy | The Mel Robbins Podcast

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12 Jan 2023
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1:05:15
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138.2K
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KEYPOINTS

  • 01

    Fast change comes from identity; the goal takes longer

    Listener Sarah asked whether sudden, rapid change is possible or a dangerous myth. Mel's answer: yes, but the quick change is in how you see yourself. Train daily for a first marathon and within days you see yourself as a runner, long before race day. Habits start as things you do, and over time become evidence of who you are.

  • 02

    A habit is something so automatic there's no drama

    Brushing your teeth, checking your shoulder when reversing, turning when you hear your name. Mel's husband Chris is 'Mr. Habit': he rolls out of bed, dresses, meditates, hits the gym, walks the dog and journals without a fight. Her goal is to make any new behavior as effortless as her morning coffee, which she never debates on a rainy day.

  • 03

    Every habit has three parts: cue, behavior, reward

    Mel credits the framework to Dr. Ann Graybiel at MIT and Dr. Wendy Wood at USC, whom she calls the 'grandmothers' of habit research. She says Wood finds almost nobody actually applies it, for two reasons: we get emotional and opinionated about what we 'should' do, and we overcomplicate it. Willpower and brute force, she argues, never make a behavior automatic.

  • 04

    You learn habits the way a puppy learns to sit

    Mel recorded right after a training session with her Australian Shepherd YOLO and puppy Homie. To teach 'sit', you need a cue (the word or a raised fist), the behavior (guiding the dog's rear to the floor) and a reward (a Milk Bone). Trainer Caroline Edgar of Grateful Dogs, pulled upstairs onto the show, agreed it's the same science — and joked that clients ask if it works on husbands.

  • 05

    Six kinds of cues are already running your life

    Sound (the Netflix intro that settles you on the couch); time of day (morning coffee, 6 p.m. wine); location (why your routine falls apart at your mother's house or on vacation); emotional state (boredom triggering snacking, frustration triggering Mel snapping at her kids); the people around you (try staying organized with slob roommates); and things in your environment, like a sticky note.

  • 06

    You can't remove old triggers, so replace the behavior

    If you pour wine at 6 p.m., 6 p.m. isn't going anywhere; your alarm will always ring and someone cooking will always make you hungry. Mel's point is to anticipate the trigger and change your response to it, while proactively adding new cues that make good behaviors obvious.

  • 07

    The reward is what locks the habit in — and it must come fast

    A dog needs a treat within seconds; Mel says research suggests humans should reward themselves within about two minutes. The dog sits not because of the word but because the word makes it think of the Milk Bone; the reward provides dopamine and forms the habit loop. Some habits have built-in rewards (clean teeth, static-free laundry, the thrill of a purchase); for others, like exercise, you have to add one.

  • 08

    Self-punishment works against you

    Caroline explained that punished dogs develop 'learned helplessness' — they stop offering behaviors — or become fearful and aggressive, like a kid who stops raising their hand after being mocked. Mel calls that a description of humans: berating yourself after every attempt kills the desire to try. Reward small attempts instead.

  • 09

    The 21-day rule is a myth

    Mel cites Phillippa Lally's study at University College London, published in the European Journal of Social Psychology, which found habits took between 18 and 254 days to become automatic. Missing a day didn't materially affect the process. Context explains the spread: supportive people, strong rewards, motivation and fun put you near the 18-day end.

EXAMPLES

  • 01

    The 5:30 a.m. workout and the breakfast burrito

    In 2019, as a new TV talk-show host due at the CBS Broadcast Center by 7 a.m. and working until 7 p.m., Mel needed to exercise at 5:30 a.m. Her cues: book the class the night before (the reminder text) and lay out her workout clothes on the floor 'like a giant middle finger from future Mel'. Her reward: coffee from a minimalist café and a homemade chorizo-and-cheese breakfast burrito. Within four or five mornings the alarm made her think 'burrito time', not 'workout'.

  • 02

    Mr. Noodle and the sticky note

    Mel's cat pees in an upstairs bathroom corner when he's upset, so she stuck a note on the door — 'keep the door closed' — as an environmental cue to build a new habit in everyone else.

  • 03

    YOLO's barking

    Mel is training YOLO to stay quiet when visitors arrive, but when he's overwhelmed he barks anyway. Caroline explained that emotional states can block access to skills a pet has learned — just as emotions derail people.

  • 04

    Mel's 2 p.m. chocolate and other everyday loops

    Mel has a small piece of chocolate around 2 p.m. every day. Texting a friend a photo and getting a reply, or laughing at a funny video, delivers the same quick dopamine hit — which is why you keep scrolling.

OTHER RELEVANT

  • 01

    Pick your 'Milk Bone' before you start

    Instead of agonizing over why you can't just journal or quit bread, design the cue and choose a reward you genuinely look forward to, to enjoy within two minutes of finishing.

  • 02

    Make it social

    Mel suggests exercising with a friend: you'll wake up thinking about seeing them, not the walk. Similarly, surrounding yourself with savers makes a money habit easier than hanging out with big spenders.

  • 03

    After a lapse, don't restart from zero

    If you planned 10 minutes of morning light and missed three days, the 15 you already did still count. Mel says the all-or-nothing, 'Navy SEAL' standard is what turns people into chronic quitters.