#25 – Scott Harrison: transformation, finding meaning, and taking on the global water crisis
- Guest
- Scott Harrison
- Read time
- ~4 min
- Uploaded
- 1 Jan 2020
- Duration
- 2:18:52
- Views
- 1.1K
KEYPOINTS
- 01
A childhood shaped by his mother's poisoning
When Scott was four, his family moved to a tightly sealed, energy-efficient house in South Jersey. A faulty heat exchanger leaked carbon monoxide. His mother, who spent the most time indoors, collapsed on New Year's Day 1980. He recalls her carboxyhemoglobin being about 20 to 25 times the toxic threshold. Afterward, perfume, soap, car fumes and even ink from new books made her ill.
- 02
Environmental illness meant extreme isolation
She was diagnosed with what was then called multiple chemical sensitivity, or environmental illness. After a water-only fast and food-by-food testing, Scott says only about 20 of more than 100 foods were tolerable. She ate a six-day rotation of single organic foods and drank spring water, living in a tiled bathroom with a cotton army cot washed about ten times in baking soda. Scott became her caregiver as an only child.
- 03
Peter on patients medicine dismisses
Peter says people like Scott's mother often fall through the cracks because doctors label unexplained illness as psychological. He recalls a medical school professor's joke that 'idiopathic' really means the doctor is the idiot. The family took a settlement of about $1,250–$1,500 from the gas company rather than sue. Peter relates this to his own medical-school back injury, botched by a surgeon who operated on the wrong side, where he never considered suing.
- 04
Rebellion took him from a band to the clubs
In high school Scott quit being the dutiful son, grew his hair out and became the keyboard player and self-appointed manager of an alternative rock band, Sunday River. They played CBGB's and the Wetlands. He alone moved to New York, enrolled part-time at NYU in communications, and sold stereo gear at Sam Ash. When the band broke up he turned to promoting nightclubs.
- 05
A decade of 'models and bottles'
For about ten years Scott was a top promoter, helping pioneer bottle service: instead of charging $18 for a vodka soda at the bar, clubs sold bottles at tables. He courted modeling bookers so models would come out. He built one of the first club email lists, which he says had near-100% open rates. He smoked up to three packs a day and used cocaine and other drugs.
- 06
The emptiness behind the 'markers of happiness'
He had the model girlfriend, the money and the parties, but he says the top bottle buyers spending $10,000–$15,000 a night were often miserable and estranged from their families. Physically, he lost feeling in half his body and feared a brain tumor. On a New Year's trip to Punta del Este, after a weekend of $1,000 in fireworks and magnums of Dom Pérignon, he started reading A.W. Tozer's The Pursuit of God, a gift from his father.
- 07
The flip: from party boy to volunteer photographer
At 28, after a frightening night at a club involving a gun and a bouncer, he drove north alone with a Bible. He decided to spend a year serving others. Humanitarian groups turned down the 'party boy' until Mercy Ships accepted him as a photojournalist. He paid $500 a month to volunteer on a hospital ship of about 350 volunteers sailing to Benin and Liberia, which had just come out of a 14-year civil war.
- 08
Mercy Ships showed medicine at its most transformative
The ship focused on maxillofacial surgery: facial tumors, cleft lips and palates, burn reconstruction and cataracts. Scott recalls about 5,000 people at a triage day, a country of a few million with only a couple of surgeons, and children choking on four-pound benign tumors. He says he wept for 40% of that first day.
- 09
Distrust of charities shaped charity: water's design
Scott cites a USA Today poll finding 42% of Americans didn't trust charities. Inspired by Paul Tudor Jones covering the Robin Hood Foundation's overhead, he set up two separately audited bank accounts, one for public donations that go 100% to water projects and one for overhead funded by private backers. He even repays credit card fees so a $100 gift sends $100 to the field.
EXAMPLES
- 01
Alfred's tumor
Alfred, a 14-year-old boy, had a fleshy ameloblastoma that had grown for four years. It had been cut with knives and stones and treated with pastes and chants. Surgeons removed it, rebuilt his jaw with a titanium plate, and weeks later Scott took him home to his village. Scott still supports him.
- 02
Before-and-after photos as fundraising
Back in New York, Scott held a gallery show of about 108 images of patients morphing before and after surgery. With donated food and auctioned designer handbags, it raised about $100,000 for Mercy Ships, mostly from skeptical nightlife friends.
- 03
Discovering the water crisis
Exploring rural Liberia, he learned that about half the population lacked clean water. He photographed children drinking from algae-filled swamps. A surgeon mentor who had stayed on the ship for 21 years encouraged him to pursue water as his cause.
- 04
Peter's view of overhead
Peter pushes back that overhead isn't a dirty word, citing Dan Pallotta's TED talk. He and his wife now give only to overhead, such as salaries for people they trust. Scott agrees but says that argument hasn't moved donors, so he funds overhead separately.
OTHER RELEVANT
- 01
The four pillars
(1) 100% of public money goes to projects. (2) Proof, through GPS coordinates and photos of each well. (3) A hopeful, inspiring brand modeled on Apple or Virgin rather than guilt imagery. (4) Local partners lead the work, with charity: water funding rigs, trucks and hydrologists.
- 02
Scale so far
Scott says the organization has raised about $330 million from more than a million people. He has taken about 350 donors, including 50 kids, on trips over 12 years to listen and learn, not to drill wells. Every penny of his book advance for Thirst went to the charity.
- 03
Books he recommends
William Easterly's The White Man's Burden on good and bad aid; Brother Lawrence's The Practice of the Presence of God; and a book of yearly letters to a godson on virtues, which he is rereading.